Surgical Masks & PPE: Standards, Types & Selection
PPE is a system, not a single item
Masks, gloves and gowns work together. This guide focuses on the two highest-volume items — surgical masks and examination gloves — and how to specify them correctly.
Surgical masks
- Construction — 3-ply with a melt-blown filter layer.
- Standards — ASTM Level 1–3 (fluid resistance / BFE) or EN 14683 Type IIR.
- Fit — nose wire and pleats that seal without gaps.
Our surgical face mask line covers standard clinical and procedure use.
Examination gloves
- Material — latex vs nitrile vs vinyl; nitrile is allergy-safe and durable.
- Powder-free — required in most clinical environments.
- Sizing — a proper fit prevents tears and fatigue.
Our latex surgical gloves address high-dexterity needs.
Pairing with other disposables
Gloves and masks are part of a broader consumables set: procedure packs, drapes and wound care. The medical disposables catalogue and wound plaster range round out a standard PPE and minor-procedure kit.
Procurement checklist
- Required mask standard / level
- Glove material and allergy policy
- Sizing mix for your staff
- Shelf life and storage conditions
- Compatibility with other disposables
Conclusion
Match mask level and glove material to procedure risk, then standardize. Begin with the surgical face mask and examination gloves, and extend to the wider disposables range.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do ASTM Level 1–3 mean for surgical masks?
They rate bacterial filtration efficiency, fluid resistance and breathability. Level 1 suits low-risk care, Level 3 is for high-fluid procedures. Choose the level that matches your procedure risk, not just the lowest price.
Latex or nitrile examination gloves?
Nitrile avoids latex-allergy risk and resists many chemicals; latex offers superior tactile feel. For general clinical use, nitrile is the safer default unless latex sensitivity is not a concern and dexterity is critical.